| Western Additions |
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| Written by Lisa Mulcahy | |
| Mar 01, 2010 |
When it comes to interpreting new works, a good actor needs a specific, and specialized, skill set. He or she should be exceptionally flexible in terms of collaboration, highly skilled in terms of physical movement capability, and completely in tune with the process of breaking down an original text as organically as possible. Seems like a tall educational order, but on the West Coast, a number of highly respected, uniquely focused training programs have met the challenge—and then some. Here’s an insiders’ view of how each program prepares its students to invaluable performance achievements.
Enriching the Actor’s Unique Voice
Cornish is one of the few U.S. institutions that actually offers an
original works major in addition to more traditional acting and musical
theatre concentrations. Students seeking an original works degree must
audition their junior year with a 10-minute original piece; if
accepted, they create their own original work senior year. Classes in
ensemble, cross-disciplines and personal clowning sharpen their
abilities along the way, as do numerous innovative teaching techniques.
“Auto Core, for instance, presents students with a problem at the
beginning of the week, and at the end of the week, the ensemble comes
up with and performs a solution,” White elaborates.
Another imperative of the program is to prepare student actors for the
professional world. “As faculty, we are working theatre artists, and we
understand the value of having a real tool box of performing
multiplicities,” White stresses. Graduates like Margot Bordelon, whose
production It Happened At Camp Chestnut has been a hit on the fringe
circuit, exemplify this goal: “We want our students to view themselves
as actor-producers, to say, ‘I can have a hand in creating my own
destiny’ through original works and/or solo performance—to craft a
piece they can then perform as they enter the marketplace.” Harper feels that breaking down original text is a vital element of her students’ training. “In terms of collaboration, I don’t want my actors to overtalk or overthink anything,” she explains. “I do want them to feel the freedom to experiment, to try this or that; eventually, this will help the work settle into itself. Still, the text is everything—we find our imagination around it. I always say, the script is God, and we are worshipping at its altar!” Movement is also strongly emphasized as a powerful tool for original interpretation.
“Performers need to have a clear understanding of how their instrument
works, to allow for a free flow of expressive energy,” says Philip
Cuomo, PAC’s project manager and teacher of movement, mask, clown and
improvisation. “They need to understand how their physical relationship
to the world of the play, the architecture onstage, and the audience.”
Self-created short pieces that are constructively critiqued by faculty
and classmates help this process enormously. It all culminates in a
lightbulb moment; Harper says, “when an actor gets so into the work in
his or her head—all of a sudden, there’s a ripple in their body, and
they can see, feel and smell the work in the moment. That’s success to
me.”
The Dell’Arte International School of Physical Theatre in Blue Lake, Calif., reforms actors’ traditional interpretive techniques through an innovative courseload of movement, melodrama, commedia and more. When it comes to creating an original role, founding artistic director Joan Schirle believes in actors being as physically open as possible. “The actor is a poet whose language is the body, and thus an equal collaborator in bringing a play fully to life in the space of the stage,” she observes. Dell’Arte offers an intense one-year professional training program that extensively encompasses disciplines such as Alexander Technique and performance labs. The school’s three-year MFA program in ensemble-based physical theatre stresses the individual point of view, and students create their own projects—which are often daring, original and outspoken, and almost always lead to creative epiphanies. “Inviting students to take risks—physical, psychological or spiritual—moves them past habitual habits and ‘trying to get it right,’” says Schirle. “The simplest breakthrough is realizing that acting is movement in space, that theatre is a spatial event with such possibilities for dynamic play that being fully focused on it leaves no room for self-consciousness. Self-awareness—yes. Self-consciousness—no.”
Students also get the chance to observe and work with Dell’Arte’s
professional acting company in residence; the company produces
everything from collaboratively devised work to new pieces by single
playwrights. Ultimately, says Schirle, “Students get a chance to
observe professional actors, directors, writers and designers in
production.”
“An actor in a new play has to be one part dramaturg, one part midwife,” says Trisha Mead, Fertile Ground’s festival director. “You have to be very conscious of the fact that your performance choices are actively shaping the final outcome of the play. We have performers aged 8 to 80 participating in the festival, with a broad range of education and performance backgrounds. There can be a lot of advantage to that in new work, because the diversity of perspectives can make for a more robust finished piece.” Back at Portland Actors’ Conservatory, grads can also find work through the school’s Alumni Performance Network, which is overseen by Philip Cuomo and facilitates the creation and generation of self-produced pieces. Through an application process, participants are given full infrastructure support and mentoring in terms of business, marketing, fundraising and artistic concerns, and put up fully-realized productions of their own. “It’s been my dream to champion this impulse in our alums as they gain a sense of ownership over the theatre they want to put into the world,” says Cuomo. Don't get Stage Directions? Click here to subscribe now!
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